Iyini i-Isopropanol?

I-Isopropanol, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-2-propanol, iyinhlanganisela ephilayo eyi-isomer ye-n-propanol.Ifomula yamakhemikhali ye-isopropanol yi-C3H8O, isisindo samangqamuzana singama-60.095, ukubonakala kuwuketshezi olungenambala futhi olusobala, futhi inephunga elifana nengxube ye-ethanol ne-acetone.Iyancibilika emanzini nasezincibilikilweni eziningi eziphilayo njengotshwala, i-ether, i-benzene, ne-chloroform.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Isopropyl Alcohol

I-Isopropyl alcohol iwumkhiqizo wamakhemikhali obalulekile kanye nezinto ezingavuthiwe, ezisetshenziswa kakhulu kwezemithi, izimonyo, amapulasitiki, amakha, okokugqoka, njll.

I-1.Njengezinto zokusetshenziswa zamakhemikhali, ingakhiqiza i-acetone, i-hydrogen peroxide, i-methyl isobutyl ketone, i-diisobutyl ketone, isopropylamine, isopropyl ether, isopropyl chloride, i-fatty acid isopropyl ester kanye ne-chlorinated fatty acid isopropyl ester njll Ngamakhemikhali amahle, angasetshenziswa. ukukhiqiza i-isopropyl nitrate, isopropyl xanthate, triisopropyl phosphite, i-aluminium isopropoxide, imithi kanye nezibulala-zinambuzane, njll. Ingase futhi isetshenziselwe ukukhiqiza i-diisoacetone, isopropyl acetate kanye ne-Thymol kanye nezithasiselo zikaphethiloli.

2.Njenge-solvent, iyi-solvent eshibhile uma kuqhathaniswa embonini.Inezinhlobonhlobo zokusetshenziswa.Ingaxutshwa ngokukhululekile namanzi futhi ine-solubility enamandla yezinto ezi-lipophilic kune-ethanol.Ingasetshenziswa njenge-solvent ye-nitrocellulose, irabha, upende, i-shellac, i-alkaloids, njll. Ingasetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ama-coatings, ama-inki, ama-extractants, ama-aerosols, njll. Ingasetshenziswa futhi njenge-antifreeze, okokuhlanza, okungeziwe ukuxuba uphethiloli, i-disperant yokukhiqiza umbala, i-fixative embonini yokunyathelisa nokudaya, i-antifogging ejenti yengilazi namapulasitiki asobala njll., esetshenziswa njenge-diluent ye-adhesives, iphinde isetshenziswe njenge-antifreeze, i-ejenti eqeda amanzi emzimbeni, njll.

3. Ukunqunywa kwe-barium, i-calcium, ithusi, i-magnesium, i-nickel, i-potassium, i-sodium, i-strontium, i-nitrous acid, i-cobalt, njll njengezindinganiso ze-chromatographic.

4.Embonini ye-elekthronikhi, ingasetshenziswa njenge-degreaser yokuhlanza.

5.Embonini kawoyela namafutha, i-extractant yamafutha e-cottonseed ingase isetshenziselwe ukwehlisa ulwelwesi lwamathishu olususelwe ezilwaneni.